A Burial at Ornans by Gustave Courbet

Full artwork / 1800 x 828 px

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RealismAOP / COURBET-BURI

A Burial at Ornans

Gustave Courbet

A provincial funeral fills a vast canvas without heroic idealization, giving ordinary townspeople the scale of history painting.

Living Canvas / Visual evidence

Meaning, Symbols, Analysis and Details

Courbet gives an ordinary provincial funeral the width of history painting. The open grave, uneven mourners and low horizon resist a single heroic center.

Date
1849-1850
Palette
A Burial at Ornans by Gustave Courbet
Evidence 01 / Meaning1.80x
01 / 05

Research note: The holding museum's collection record was consulted for object context; interpretations remain those of this atlas. Museum source

What remains debated

Evidence has limits.

The painting has been read as democratic, anticlerical or politically defiant. Its scale and refusal of idealization support those debates, but the canvas does not reduce to one political slogan; it also records social difference within a specific community ritual.

Questions about this painting

Meaning without a thin page

What should I look at first in A Burial at Ornans?

Begin with the open grave enters the viewer's space, then compare it with the mourners form a broken human horizon and the crucifix rises above the crowd. The sequence moves from visible structure toward interpretation.

What does A Burial at Ornans mean?

The painting has been read as democratic, anticlerical or politically defiant. Its scale and refusal of idealization support those debates, but the canvas does not reduce to one political slogan; it also records social difference within a specific community ritual.

Verify / 02

Verify the object record

Titles, dates, media, dimensions, institutional identifiers and retained sources remain separate from interpretation so each fact can be checked independently.

Record completeness

Research ready

100%
Primary title
A Burial at Ornans
Original title
Un enterrement à Ornans ; Tableau de figures humaines, historique d'un enterrement à Ornans
Alternate titles
A Burial at Ornans
Date
1849-1850
Movement
Realism
Object type
Painting
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
315 × 668 cm
Holding institution
Musée d'Orsay
Current location
Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Accession number
RF 325
Credit line
Gift of Juliette Courbet, 1881
Digital image
1800 × 828 px

Compare / 03

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Learn / 04

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Historical significance

Why this work still matters

Its size and uncompromising subject made it a manifesto for Realism and a challenge to academic hierarchy.

Detail coordinates

Look more closely

  1. 01Find the open grave at the bottom edge.
  2. 02Compare individual faces within the horizontal crowd.
  3. 03Notice how the cliffs echo the line of mourners.

Reuse / 05

Turn the record into a usable result

Carry the verified object identity into a citation, classroom worksheet or source trail. Reuse means research, teaching and creative reference, not merely downloading an image.

Object connected

Continue from this painting

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